Last updated:
St. Peter’s Basilica in Vatican City ranks among the most significant religious sites in the world and is one of the greatest architectural achievements in human history. Entry to the Basilica is free — however, booking St. Peter’s Basilica tickets for priority access in advance is well worth it to avoid the often lengthy security queues.
Inside, masterpieces such as Michelangelo’s Pietà and Bernini’s Baldacchino await you, while climbing the dome rewards you with a breathtaking panoramic view over Rome and Vatican City. In this travel guide, you will find all the essential information on opening hours, tickets, guided tours, dress code, and the grottoes — for a perfectly planned visit.
St. Peter’s Basilica is not only a religious landmark, but also an architectural marvel that attracts millions of visitors every year. Offering a wealth of experiences, from its stunning interior to the breathtaking views from the dome, St. Peter’s Basilica promises to be an unforgettable visit. In this guide, we provide essential information for planning your visit, including free admission, opening hours, guided tours, and the exhilarating ascent of the dome.
St. Peter’s Basilica Opening Hours
St. Peter’s welcomes visitors year-round, but it’s important to know the Basilica’s opening hours. It is usually open from 7 a.m. to 8 p.m. during daylight saving time and from 7 a.m. to 7:10 p.m. during standard time. Last admission is 45 minutes before closing.
However, there are a few exceptions that you should be aware of so as not to disrupt your plans. For example, from March to June and from September to early November, the Pope’s General Audiences take place in St. Peter’s Square on Wednesday mornings and the Basilica is not accessible.
The dates of the Pope’s Masses are published in the calendar of the Holy See at very short notice, and access is by invitation only. For information on yearly recurring Masses, please see our monthly information and our holiday calendar.
Best time to visit
A major problem when visiting St. Peter’s Basilica is the security check. Depending on the time of day, you may have to wait more than an hour. In general, early morning and late afternoon are the quieter times without long waits.
People with disabilities do not have to queue.
Unfortunately, it is usually impossible to visit the grottoes in the early morning because Masses are celebrated almost daily by groups of pilgrims.
St. Peter’s Basilica Tickets & Entry
One of the most enticing aspects of visiting St. Peter’s Basilica is that it is completely free to enter. This means that travelers can marvel at the awe-inspiring beauty of this architectural masterpiece without worrying about admission fees.
To avoid the often very long queues, it is possible to reserve a specific entry time with priority access for a fee.
Guided Tours of St. Peter’s Basilica
For those seeking a deeper understanding of the rich history and significance of St. Peter’s Basilica, guided tours are an excellent option. Led by knowledgeable guides, these tours offer insights into the Basilica’s architecture, art, and religious significance, allowing visitors to appreciate its beauty on a deeper level. Tours typically cover iconic highlights such as Michelangelo’s Pietà, Bernini’s Baldacchino and the dome, providing context and anecdotes. Whether you’re a history buff or simply interested in learning more about this iconic landmark, a guided tour of St. Peter’s Basilica is sure to enrich your visit.
Please note that you can only skip the line at St. Peter’s Basilica with a reservation. Another option is a guided tour of the Vatican Museums and St. Peter’s Basilica, which you can reach directly from the Sistine Chapel through a passageway.
For more information on tickets for St. Peter’s Basilica, visit vatican-city.it
Entry Rules for St. Peter’s Basilica
Whether you’re a devout pilgrim, an art lover, or simply curious about history and culture, St. Peter’s Basilica offers an inclusive experience accessible to all. It’s important to note, however, that while admission is free, certain experiences within the Basilica, such as guided tours, a visit to the treasury or climbing the dome, may require additional fees.
You cannot visit the Sistine Chapel, where the popes are elected, from St. Peter’s Basilica. It belongs to the Vatican Museums. However, you can take a guided tour from the Vatican Museums directly to St. Peter’s Basilica.
Admission to the Pope’s Masses and audiences is also free.
Dress Code
It is important to know that anyone can visit St. Peter’s Basilica, regardless of their faith or religion. However, it’s important to know about the dress code to show respect for this sacred place. As a place of worship, modest dress is required for both men and women. This means avoiding clothing that exposes shoulders, cleavage, or knees. Sleeveless tops, shorts, and short skirts are not permitted. You should also wear sturdy shoes. It is generally not allowed to enter the Basilica in sandals or barefoot. Visitors who do not comply with the dress code may be denied entry or asked to cover up with a scarf or shawl. By dressing appropriately, you not only show respect for the religious significance of St. Peter’s Basilica, but also ensure a smooth and respectful visit for yourself and your fellow visitors.
It is also important to know the security rules. Glass and metal bottles, scissors and even small pocket knives must be left behind at the checkpoints in order to pass through. Leave these items at home and bring only plastic bottles.
Climbing St. Peter’s Dome
Climbing the dome of St. Peter’s Basilica is a must for adventurous travelers and anyone who wants to enjoy an unparalleled panoramic view of Vatican City and Rome. The way to the top involves 320 steps up narrow staircases and winding corridors, but the effort is worth it for the unparalleled view that awaits you at the top. Whether you’re taking breathtaking photos or simply admiring the stunning scenery, the climb to the top of St. Peter’s is an unforgettable experience not to be missed. If you take the stairs to the dome instead of the elevator, you will climb a total of 551 steps. More about the dome
St. Peter’s Treasury & Grottoes
The Treasury Museum is located on the left side of the Basilica, behind the Sacristy.
Under the basilica are the grottoes. They were created when the current building was constructed one floor above the first basilica of Emperor Constantine from the 4th century. Many popes and dignitaries are buried in the grottoes.
You can go down to the grottoes through the columns that support the dome. The path through the grottoes ends above the St. Peter’s Visitor Center.
The grottoes are often only accessible for liturgical celebrations. In general, the grottoes are never open to visitors before 9 am, and sometimes much later. The grottoes can be closed at any time for liturgical celebrations.
How to Get to St. Peter’s Basilica
St. Peter’s Basilica stands on Vatican Hill, once an ancient burial ground outside Rome. Adjacent to it was Emperor Nero’s racetrack, where tradition holds that the Apostle Peter was crucified. Peter was later buried on Vatican Hill, and the first St. Peter’s Basilica was built on the site in his honor.
To reach St. Peter’s Basilica from the center of the city, one must cross the Tiber River. From Piazza Navona, the Angel Bridge leads to the impressive Castel Sant’Angelo, which serves as a landmark on the way to the Vatican.
Bus number 64 connects Termini train station to St. Peter’s Basilica. The Cavalleggeri/San Pietro stop is beyond a tunnel. Along the banks of the Tiber, at the Ospedale Santo Spirito, several bus lines stop: the express line 40 starts and ends at Termini, line 23 connects Prati with the Basilica San Paolo fuori le mura, and lines 46, 280 and 115 also serve the area.
Between St. Peter’s and the Vatican Museums is Piazza del Risorgimento, which can be reached by several bus lines, including 32, 81, 49, 492, 913, and 982.
The subway line A stops a little further away at the Ottaviano station. Both bus line 64 and the metro are known to be frequented by pickpockets.
From San Pietro station, it’s a short walk to St. Peter’s Basilica. Many cruise ship passengers who dock at Civitavecchia disembark here. Travelers arriving at Fiumicino Airport can take the train to Trastevere Station and then transfer to San Pietro Station.
Attending Mass at St. Peter’s Basilica
Of course, numerous Masses are celebrated in St. Peter’s Basilica. The following times apply:
| Altar | Weekdays | Holidays |
|---|---|---|
| Choir Chapel – in the nave on the left | ||
| Chapel of the Blessed Sacrament – in the nave on the right | 8.30 | |
| Altar of St. Joseph – in the transept on the left | 7.00, 7.30, 9.00, 10.00, Angelus 12:00 | 7.00, 8.00 |
| Cattedra – behind the Baldacchino | 11.00, 12.00, 17.00, 18.00 | 9.00, 10.00, 12.00, 16.00, 18.00, Vespri 17.00 |
Private groups make appointments for Masses in the sacristy. Masses can usually be held in the morning in the grottoes.
Since 1547, St. Peter is also a parish. Here baptisms, confirmations and marriages are made. Read about getting married in Rome.
Have masses celebrated – Mass stipends
The Mass stipend is the donation for the celebration of a Holy Mass. The intent that the faithful wishes to bring to the Holy Mass is the Mass intention.
For a Mass stipend, you must go to the sacristy of St. Peter’s Basilica. The Sacristy is located on the left side of the Basilica in front of the Treasury.
If the entrance is blocked, you can call at the Treasury and someone will come to give you access.
In the sacristy you can pay the Mass stipend, 10 euros per Mass, and receive a receipt.
The Mass will be celebrated in the course of the following two weeks. You cannot set an exact date.
Frequently Asked Questions about St. Peter’s Basilica
Is entry to St. Peter’s Basilica free?
Entry to St. Peter’s Basilica is free of charge. However, climbing the dome, visiting the treasury, and certain guided tours require additional fees. To skip the security queue, you can book St. Peter’s Basilica tickets with priority access online for a small fee.
What are the opening hours of St. Peter’s Basilica?
St. Peter’s Basilica is open daily: from 7:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. during daylight saving time and from 7:00 a.m. to 7:10 p.m. during standard time. Last admission is 45 minutes before closing. On Wednesday mornings, when the Pope’s General Audience takes place in St. Peter’s Square (from March to June and from September to early November), the Basilica remains closed until the audience ends.
How can I avoid the queue at St. Peter’s Basilica?
The security check can take over an hour depending on the time of day. Early morning and late afternoon are the quietest times. The most reliable way to skip the queue is to book St. Peter’s Basilica tickets with priority access. Alternatively, a guided tour of the Vatican Museums gives you direct access to St. Peter’s through the Sistine Chapel.
What items are not allowed inside St. Peter’s Basilica?
Glass and metal bottles, scissors, and pocket knives are prohibited and must be left at the checkpoints. Plastic bottles are permitted. A strict dress code also applies: shoulders and knees must be covered. Visitors not dressed appropriately will be turned away.
Can I visit St. Peter’s Basilica without a guided tour?
Yes, you can visit the Basilica, the grottoes, and climb the dome independently. However, a guided tour provides valuable context about artworks such as the Pietà and the Baldacchino, as well as the history of St. Peter’s. A guided tour also allows you to skip the security queue.
How long does a visit to St. Peter’s Basilica take?
Allow at least one hour for a visit to the Basilica. With the dome climb and the grottoes, plan for two to three hours. Also factor in a possible wait of up to one hour at the security checkpoint.
Can I visit St. Peter’s Basilica with children?
Yes, St. Peter’s Basilica is a great visit for families with children. Entry is free, making a spontaneous visit easy. For the dome climb, children should be sure-footed and comfortable with heights — 320 steps lead through narrow staircases. The grottoes and the magnificent interior are fascinating for children of all ages. Make sure children also comply with the dress code.
More about St. Peter’s
More about the Vatican
